Little Mech-Math
Olympliad School Course, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics, 2022
During the period 2016-2022, I taught students not only olympiad mathematics but some interesting topics in Topology, Abstract Algebra, Differential Geometry, Probability in Combinatorics etc. In each case, I tried to simplify a language and gave some intuition of main ideas without loss of strictness as much as possible.
2021-2022
I taught 9-11 grades students (a common group). Discussed themes were closely related to the following:
- Benford’s Law. Slides
- Recurrence Relations
- Conic Sections
- Projective Plane $\mathbb{R}P^2$ and Projective Transformations. Notes
- Pole and Polar, Cross-Ratio, Pascal’s Theorem, Brianсhon’s Theorem. Notes
- Algebra of Quaternions $\mathbb{H}$. Task
- Geometry of Quaternions, homomorphsim $\mathrm{Sp}(1)\to SO(3)$. Task
- Probabilities, Buffon’s Needle Problem. Task
- Probabilistic Method, Card Shuffling Problem
- Knots and Their Inavriants. Task
- Pick’s theorem, Continued Fractions and Dirichlet’s Approximatopn Theorem. Notes
- Hurwitz’s Theorem. Notes
- Cyclic Groups, Root of Unity Groups and Euler’s Formula $e^{x+iy} = e^x\left ( \cos y + i\sin y \right )$
- Cyclotomic Polynomials $\Phi_n$ and Weak Variant of Dirichlet’s Progressions Theorem for Primes of The Form $p\cong 1\ (\mathrm{mod}\ n)$. Notes
- Vieta Jumping
2020-2021
I taught 9-11 grades students (a common group). Discussed themes were closely related to the following:
- Brunn-Minkowski Inequality. Slides
- Averaging in Geometry. Slides
- Geometry of Numbers. Slides
- Сolors in Combinatorics
- Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem. Slides
- Simmetric Polynomials. Slides
- Three Convex Hull Theorems. Slides
- Center of Mass. Slides
- Divisibility and Combinatorics
- Algebra of Complex Numbers $\mathbb{C}$. Task
- Geometry of Complex Numbers, Chasles’ theorem, Napoleon’s theorem. Notes
- Areas. Task
- Catalan Numbers. Task
- Fundamental Theorem of Algebra and Vector Fields on a Plane
- Aztec Diamond
2019-2020
I taught 9-11 grades students (a common group). Discussed themes were closely related to the following:
- Number Theory: Pythagorean triples, Pell’s equation, Markov’s equation, Continued Fractions
- Abstract Algebra: Gaussian numbers, rings and fields, ideals, principle domaines, Euclidean rings, Fermat’s Christmas Theorem
- Differential Geometry: Cavalieri’s principle, computing volumes of solids via Cavalieri’s principle, Crofton formula, On the Sphere and Cylinder approach by Archimedes
- Solid geometry: Pyramids, Invertion in 3D
- Combinatorics: [Pólya’s Theorem](https://magisterlud.github.io/files/little-mechmath/(Pólya’s-%20theorem.pdf), Chromatic Polynomial
2018-2019
I taught 9-11 grades students (a common group). Discussed themes were closely related to the following:
- Plane Geometry: inversion and its applications
- Solid Geometry: polyhedra, circumscribed and inscribed spheres
- Spherical Geometry: lines, spherical triangles, law of cosines, law of sines
- Hyperbolic Geometry: Poincaré disc model, Poincaré’s half-plane model, Klein’s disc model, hyperboloid model, isometries, cross-ratio, hyperbolic disstance, areas, hyperbolic law of cosines, hyperbolic law of sines, Thurstone’s theorem, Mostow rigidity theorem
- Algebra: Cubic Equations
2017-2018
I taught 8th grade students. Discussed themes were closely related to the following:
- Graph Theory: mathings in graps, bipartite graph, Hall’s marriage theorem, complete graphs, Turàn’s theorem, Euler’s characteristic in 2-dimensional sphere case, five color theorem
- Number Theory: Euler’s function, Euler’s theorem, Chinese remainder theorem
- Geometry: areas of figures, similar triangles, circles and their proeprties, homothety, rotations, Euler’s circle, Euler’s line, Ceva’s and Menelaus’s Theorems, Center of Mass
- Abstract Algebra: groups, first examples of groups, subgroups, Lagrange’s theorem
- Algebra: polynomes, little Bézout’s theorem, Lagrange polynomial, Vieta’s formulas for polynomials
- Calculus: Continued Functions, Functions Properties
2016-2017
I taught 7th grade students. Discussed themes were closely related to the following:
- Graph Theory: property of trees, Euler’s theorems on cycles in graphs, planar graphs, Euler’s characteristic in 2-dimensional sphere case
- Game Theory: numeral systems, Nim game, simmetry strategies
- Number Theory: modular arithmetic, Euclid’s algorithm, Fermat’s little theorem, linear integral numbers equations
- Geometry: convex polygons, Helley’s theorem, geometric inequalities
- Combinatorics: sets and operations over them, first simple observations about finite sets, binomial coefficients, binomial theorem